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1 convolvo
con-volvo, volvi, vŏlūtum, 3, v. a., to roll together, roll up, roll round (first freq. in the post-Aug. per., esp. in Pliny the elder).I.Lit.:B.ignis semina convolvunt venti,
Lucr. 6, 200 sq.:se sol,
Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46:lubrica terga coluber,
Verg. A. 2, 474 (in acc. with Hom. Il. 22, 95: drakôn helissomenos):rapta turbines,
Sen. Ep. 94, 67:se venae arborum,
Plin. 16, 39, 76, § 198 al. —So in part. perf.:convoluti in semet dracones,
Plin. 10, 72, 92, § 197:aër ignavo globo torpet,
id. 2, 8, 6, § 33; 11, 37, 45, § 124 al.— Poet.:gentes mare,
i. e. involved by inundating, Luc. 4, 623.—Medial: pennis convolvitur Ales, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 44, 113.—Esp.1.To fasten together, interweave, interlace:2.testudo convoluta omnibus rebus, quibus ignis jactus et lapides defendi possent,
Caes. B. C. 2, 2:spartum convolutum osseis iligneisve conamentis,
Plin. 19, 2, 7, § 27.—Of a written book or roll of manuscript, to unroll and roll up, as one reads; hence, to look over:II.magnam partem (historiae),
Sen. Contr. 5 (10), prooem. § 8.—Trop.: Gallograeciam quoque Syriatici belli ruina convolvit, involved, Flor. 2, 11, 1 (in Sen. Ep. 40, 2, the right read. is convellere). -
2 convolvo
convolvere, convolvi, convolutus V TRANSroll/whirl together/round; carry/sweep away; roll up/coil/twist; enfold; writhe; fasten together, interweave, interlace; unroll and roll up (scroll), look up -
3 evolvo
ē-volvo, volvi, vŏlūtum, 3 ( per diaeresin ēvŏlŭam, Cat. 66, 74:I.ēvŏlŭisse,
Ov. H. 12, 4), v. a., to roll out, roll forth; to unroll, unfold (class.).Lit.:b.(vis venti) Arbusta evolvens radicibus haurit ab imis,
Lucr. 6, 141; cf.silvas,
Ov. M. 12, 519:cadavera turribus,
Luc. 6, 171:montes corpore,
Ov. M. 5, 355:saxa nudis lacertis,
Luc. 3, 481:intestina,
Cels. 7, 16 et saep.:vestes,
to open, unfold, Ov. M. 6, 581:volumen epistolarum,
to open, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 4:panicum furfure,
i. e. to cleanse, purge, Col. 2, 9 fin.:quae postquam evolvit,
unfolds, evolves, Ov. M. 1, 24 et saep.:amnis prorutam in mare evolvendo terram praealtas voragines facit,
Liv. 44, 8; cf.aquas (Araxes),
Curt. 5, 4, 7.—Evolvere se, or mid. evolvi, to roll out, roll forth, glide away:B.evolvere posset in mare se Xanthus,
discharge itself, Verg. A. 5, 807; cf.:Danubius in Pontum vastis sex fluminibus evolvitur,
empties, Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 79:species (anguis) evoluta repente,
Liv. 26, 19, 7:per humum evolvuntur,
roll themselves along, Tac. G. 39.—Transf.1.To unroll and read a book:2.evolve diligenter ejus eum librum qui est de animo,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:volumina,
Quint. 2, 15, 24:fastos,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 112; Ov. F. 1, 657:versus,
id. Tr. 2, 307:jocos,
id. ib. 2, 238; cf.transf.: poëtas,
Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 72; cf.auctores,
Suet. Aug. 89:auctores penitus,
Quint. 12, 2, 8:antiquitatem,
Tac. Or. 29 fin. —To draw out a thread, i. e. to spin, said of the Fates:3.quae seriem fatorum pollice ducunt Longaque ferratis evolvunt saecula pensis,
Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 53; and pregn., to spin out, i. e. to spin to an end, said of the Fates:tunc, quae dispensant mortalia fata, sorores Debuerant fusos evoluisse meos,
Ov. H. 12, 4.—To obtain, raise:II.in hoc triduo Aut terra aut mari alicunde aliqua evolvam argentum tibi,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 83.—Trop.A.In gen.: si qui voluerit animi sui complicatam notionem evolvere, to unroll, i. e. to clear up (the figure being taken from a book), Cic. Off. 3, 19, 76; cf.:B.exitum criminis,
id. Cael. 23:promissa evolvit somni,
i. e. turns over, revolves, Sil. 3, 216; cf.:secum femineos dolos,
Sen. Agam. 116:evolutus integumentis dissimulationis (with nudatus),
unwrapped, stripped, Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 350:evolutus bonis,
robbed, Sen. Ep. 74; cf.:sede patria rebusque summis,
Tac. A. 13, 15:ex praeda clandestina,
driven away, Liv. 6, 15:nullo possum remedio me evolvere ex his turbis,
Ter. Ph. 5, 4, 5:se omni turba,
id. Eun. 4, 4, 56.—In partic., to unfold, disclose, narrate:C.naturam rerum omnium,
Cic. Ac. 2, 36: oras belli, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 178 ed. Vahl.):totam deliberationem accuratius,
Cic. Att. 9, 10, 7:rem propositam,
Quint. 1, 1, 20:condita pectoris,
Cat. 66, 74:seriem fati,
Ov. M. 15, 152:haec,
Verg. G. 4, 509 et saep.; cf. with a rel.-clause, Lucr. 1, 954.—To roll away, of time, i. e. to pass, elapse:evolutis multis diebus,
Vulg. Gen. 38, 12:cum evolutus esset annus,
id. 2 Par. 24, 23:evoluto tempore,
id. Esth. 2, 15. -
4 volvo
volvo, volvi, vŏlūtum, 3 ( inf. pass. volvier, Lucr. 5, 714), v. a. [Sanscr. varas, circumference; Gr. eluô, to wrap; root Wel-], to roll, turn about, turn round, tumble any thing.I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.(amnis) volvit sub undis Grandia saxa,
Lucr. 1, 288; Verg. A. 11, 529; Ov. Ib. 173:flumen lapides volvens,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 38:beluas cum fluctibus (procellae),
Plin. 9, 3, 2, § 5:vortices (flumen),
Hor. C. 2, 9, 22:fumum caligine (ventus),
Lucr. 6, 691:oculos huc illuc,
Verg. A. 4, 363:oculos per singula,
id. ib. 8, 618:filum,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 114 Müll. volvendi sunt libri, to unroll, i. e. open, Cic. Brut. 87, 298:Tyrrhena carmina retro,
Lucr. 6, 381 (hence, volumen, in the signif. of roll, book, volume, v. h. v. I.):semineces volvit multos,
rolls in the dust, fells to the ground, Verg. A. 12, 329 et saep.—In partic.1.To roll up or together, form by rolling:2.pilas,
Plin. 30, 11, 30, § 99; cf.:qui terga dederant, conversi in hostem volventesque orbem, etc.,
forming a circle, Liv. 22, 29, 5:jam orbem volventes suos increpans,
id. 4, 28, 3.—To breathe, exhale, etc. ( poet.):3.vitalis aëris auras Volvere in ore,
Lucr. 6, 1225:(equus) Collectumque fremens volvit sub naribus ignem,
Verg. G. 3, 85.—Mid., to turn or roll itself round about, to turn or roll along:II. A.nobis caenum teterrima quom sit Spurcities, eadem subus haec jucunda videtur, Insatiabiliter toti ut volvantur ibidem,
Lucr. 6, 978:ille (anguis) inter vestes et levia pectora lapsus Volvitur,
Verg. A. 7, 349:cylindrum volvi et versari turbinem putant,
Cic. Fat. 18, 42:illi qui volvuntur stellarum cursus sempiterni,
id. Rep. 6, 17, 17:excussus curru moribundus volvitur arvis,
rolls, Verg. A. 10, 590:volvi humi,
id. ib. 11, 640:volvitur Euryalus leto,
id. ib. 9, 433:lacrimae volvuntur inanes,
roll, flow, id. ib. 4, 449.— Part.:volventia plaustra,
Verg. G. 1, 163.—In gen.:B.volvere curarum tristes in pectore fluctus,
Lucr. 6, 34:magnos fluctus irarum,
id. 6, 74:ingentes iras in pectore,
Liv. 35, 18, 6:tot volvere casus Insignem pietate virum,
i. e. to undergo so many misfortunes, Verg. A. 1, 9; cf.:satis diu saxum hoc volvo,
Ter. Eun. 5, 9 (8), 55:(lunam) celerem pronos Volvere menses,
in rolling on, Hor. C. 4, 6, 40; cf.:volvendis mensibus,
Verg. A. 1, 269:has omnis (animas) ubi mille rotam volvere per annos,
i. e. completed the cycle, id. ib. 6, 748; and neutr.:volventibus annis,
with revolving years, after the lapse of years, id. ib. 1, 234; cf.:volventia lustra,
Lucr. 5, 928:volvens annus,
Ov. M. 5, 565:sic fata deum rex Sortitur volvitque vices,
fixes the series of revolving events, Verg. A. 3, 376; cf.:sic volvere Parcas,
id. ib. 1, 22:M. Pontidius celeriter sane verba volvens,
rolling off, Cic. Brut. 70, 246:sententias facile verbis,
id. ib. 81, 280 longissima est complexio verborum, quae volvi uno spiritu potest, id. de Or. 3, 47, 182:ne verba traic amus aperte, quo melius aut cadat aut volvatur oratio,
be rounded, form periods, id. Or. 69, 229.—In partic., to turn over or revolve in the mind; to ponder, meditate, or reflect upon, consider (cf. verso):multa cum animo suo volvebat,
Sall. J. 6, 2; 108, 3:multa secum,
id. C. 32, 1; id. J. 113, 1; Liv. 26, 7, 3:immensa omnia animo,
id. 2, 49, 5; Tac. H. 1, 30; Suet. Vesp. 5:bellum in animo,
Liv. 42, 5, 1:in pectore,
id. 35, 18, 6:has inanium rerum inanes ipsas volventes cogitationes,
id. 6, 28, 7; 34, 60, 2; 32, 20, 2; Curt. 10, 5, 15:incerta consilia,
id. 10, 8, 7; 5, 9, 3:bellum adversus nos,
Tac. A. 3, 38:Fauni sub pectore sortem,
Verg. A. 7, 254: haec illis volventibus tandem vicit fortuna [p. 2014] reipublicae, Sall. C. 41, 3:subinde hoc in animo volve,
Sen. Ep. 13, 13:secretas cogitationes intra se,
Curt. 10, 8, 9:adeo ut plerumque intra me ipsum volvam,
Tac. A. 14, 53:regna tecum volvis,
Val. Max. 7, 2, ext. 1:mente aliquid,
Lact. Epit. 60, 13. -
5 replico
rĕ-plĭco, āvi (e. g. Vulg. Gen. 4, 27; id. Jos. 8, 35 al.), ātum (collat. form, replictae tunicae, Stat. S. 4, 9, 29), 1, v. a., to fold or roll back, to bend or turn back (cf.: revolvo, reflecto).I.Lit.:II.vel Euhemero replicato, vel Nicagorā, etc.,
unrolled, opened, Arn. 4, 147; cf.infra, II.: surculos in terram dimittito replicatoque ad vitis caput,
bend back, Cato, R. R. 41, 4; so,labra,
Quint. 11, 3, 81; cf.:replicatā cervice,
Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 80; and:margine intus replicato,
id. 9, 33, 52, § 102:ab omni laevitate acies radios tuos replicat,
casts back, reflects, Sen. Q. N. 1, 3, 7; cf.:quia radii solis replicantur,
id. ib. 2, 10, 3:jocinera replicata,
folded inwards, Suet. Aug. 95.—Trop., to unfold, unroll, turn over; to bend or turn back; to open:B.ut ne replices annalium memoriam,
unfold, turn over, Cic. Sull. 9, 27; so,memoriam temporum,
id. Leg. 3, 14, 41:traductio temporis nihil novi efficientis et primum quicque replicantis,
unrolling, unwinding, id. Div. 1, 56, 127:cujus acumen nimis tenue retunditur et in se saepe replicatur,
is bent back, Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 1: vestigium suum, to withdraw, i. e. to go back, App. M. 4, p. 151, 15.—In partic.1.To turn over and over in the mind, to think or reflect upon; to go over, repeat (post-class.):2.haec identidem mecum,
App. M. 3, p. 129: titulos, singula, Prud. steph. 11, 3:necem,
to tell again, Amm. 30, 1, 3:vitam,
Sid. Ep. 7, 9:lamentum,
Vulg. 2 Par. 35, 25; id. Num. 27, 23:quorum (glirium) magnitudo saepius replicata laudatur adsidue,
Amm. 28, 4, 13:vultu adsimulato saepius replicando, quod, etc.,
id. 14, 11, 11. —In jurid. and late Lat., to make a reply or replication, Dig. 2, 14, 35 fin.; Greg. Mag. in Job, 16 init.
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